Please see our republishing guidelines for use of photos and graphics. main channel is often hard to find in vast wetland and lake areas. I am reshooting many of these structures as time permits. "[The Mississippi is] threatened in multiple ways, unfortunately," Barlow said. I only use my own photography, which is part of the trick of doing these Visit Quad Cities estimates a new national park could quadruple that number in just the first year, with sales tax bringing a huge boost to local hotels and restaurants. Diagram of I-40 Hernando DeSoto Bridge Identifying Location of Fracture, Video: Animated rendering of the planned repairs for the I-40 Hernando DeSoto Bridge. WebThis study is examining transportation needs and solutions for the replacement of the existing bridge that carries U.S. 52 over the Mississippi River between Savanna, Illinois and Sabula, Iowa. Detours are in place in Tennessee and Arkansas. Buffalo were once abundant in the midwest and western United States, but they were hunted nearly to extinction. Upon discovery of the fracture, the bridge was shut down to all traffic above and below the structure to ensure the safety of the motoring public along the interstate, as well as vessels traveling along the Mississippi River. Yet construction was not completed on the bridge, which was officially named the Memphis and Arkansas Bridge, until 1949 due to World War II and a construction workers strike in 1945. Its 1.2 million square mile drainage basin includes 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces, with its many tributaries draining water into the main river stem. 47 Union Avenue, Memphis TN 38103 901-543-5300. A Hands Across the River Committee was formed in 1946 to discuss the construction of a bridge linking West Tennessee to Missouri. Webdrawing of how the western mississippi state border follows the mississippi river - shows river movement over time. The Mississippi is the second longest river in the U.S., second only to the Missouri River. Comments were also accepted online and by phone through May 14. All Rights Reserved 2023 Memphis Tourism WebOverview. As a result, this is some of the deepest Location. In Los Angeles, there have been proposals to convert part of the 101 freeway into a park. "When the phytoplankton die, they sink and decompose, which consumes oxygen. Bridges and Structures web pages. Construction began in 2000 and continued through 2015, at a cost of $268.4 million. This is a list of all current and notable former bridges or other crossings of the Upper Mississippi River which begins at the Mississippi River's source and extends to its confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois. bridges are located in areas where it is hard to get a good line of to the Twin Cities metro area. The river ranges massively in width, between around 20 to 30 feet at its narrowest near Lake Itasca, to about 11 miles at its widest point at Lake Winnibigoshish near Bena, Minnesota, according to the U.S. NPS. If completed, the bridge would become the longest human-made wildlife crossing in the world. Pregracke has convened a team of experts to help bring the bridge to life, including Jason Baldes, a tribal bison coordinator for the National Wildlife Federation. The river passes through the Twin Cities in a deep gorge that is now To help you plan ahead, estimated average travel delays for the week will be posted here every Monday so you can see which days and times to avoid. The Interstate 40 bridge connecting Arkansas and Tennessee over the Mississippi River was shut down in May after inspectors found a crack in one of two 900-foot (275-meter) horizontal steel beams critical for the bridges structural integrity, forcing thousands of trucks and cars to detour until the bridge reopened at the end of July after repairs. On May 11, 2021, a mechanical fracture was discovered during a routine inspection of the I-40 Mississippi River Bridge, also known as the Hernando DeSoto Bridge. The Harahan had a wooden roadbed and was heavily damaged by fire on September 18, 1928. But in the not-too-distant future, it may carry bison. with an SLR camera. No modifications were made to the area where the fracture was found on May 11, 2021. When you step foot on the Big River Crossing, you'll immediately feel the safe and sturdy floors, side panels, and railings. Follow Louisiana Illuminator on Facebook and Twitter. Many of them are under construction, unofficial, small or in disrepair, causing the exact number to fluctuate/makes it difficult to pin down exactly. WebThe project consists of reconstructing 5.5 miles of I-74, including new river bridges over the Mississippi River to replace the old suspension bridges. It opened to railroad traffic on July 14, 1916, with no official ceremony. climb or descend. The U.S. Department of Commerce and Bureau of Public Roads approved construction in 1964. The vetting process went into high gear once Republican legislative leaders said they werereluctant to provide the money Edwards sought because the location of the bridge was still so uncertain. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Moree told commissioners Friday nearly 1,200 people attended the public hearings and more than 2,200 comments were submitted on the bridge locations. WebThe number at the top of the sign is the highway number. WebForrest County, Mississippi: Structure Number: SA1800000000121: Maintenance Responsibility: City or Municipal Highway Agency: Ownership: City or Municipal Highway Agency: Facility Carried By Structure: RIVER AVENUE: Features Intersected (Location): GORDONS CREEK (SEC 10 T 4N R13W) Year Built: 1929: Year Reconstructed: N/A: It was food, clothing, shelter, and was also central to our cultural and spiritual belief systems.. There is a train crossing the river in this Terraserver image. It looks like a two engine 12 car eastbound Empire Builder between the swing spans. The crossing of the Mississippi actually consists of four bridges. From the west, the Main Channel bridge (with a swing span), the East Channel, French Slough, and Black River channel (with another This puts the age of both bridges over a hundred years old. There are five bridges that span the Mississippi River from Tennessee. Memphis political leader E. H. Crump, chair of the Memphis and Arkansas Bridge Commission, originally suggested facetiously that it be named the Eleven Year Bridge in reference to the lengthy construction time, while several members of the commission suggested naming the bridge after Crump. WebWalthall County, Mississippi: Structure Number: SA7400000000008: Maintenance Responsibility: County Highway Agency: Ownership: County Highway Agency: Facility Carried By Structure: DILLONS BRIDGE RD: Features Intersected (Location): BOGUE CHITTO RIVER (SEC 29 T 1N R10E B) Year Built: 1982: Year Reconstructed: N/A manged by the National Park Service as the Mississippi National River "The Mississippi River ends in the iconic "birds-foot" at the southern tip of Southwest Pass, the main navigation outlet, about 160 river miles downstream of New Orleans in Louisiana, one of the oldest ports in the U.S.," G. Paul Kemp, an adjunct professor and coastal oceanographer and geologist at Louisiana State University, told Newsweek. a spectacular collection of impressive and historic bridges. What exactly determines where the border is now? However, prior to the arrival of Europeans in the U.S., native Americans had lived alongside the river for thousands of years. WebClick here to show the map Huge Ass Bridge Over The Mississippi River. Growth of suburban parishes has exacerbated the problem. The conservationist and local hero hails from the Quad Cities, a 300,000-person metropolitan area spanning two states on either side of the Mississippi River. Bison were hardy animals that could easily adapt to new surroundings, and while the size of the park proposed would not necessarily support a large herd of bison, a small herd would serve an important purpose. Bison have a tendency to wallow, or roll around on the ground, creating small depressions that provide unique habitats for plant and animal species. Same thing with Serbia and Croatia if I remember correctly. WebWinston County, Mississippi: Structure Number: 31000250800550A: Maintenance Responsibility: State Highway Agency: Ownership: State Highway Agency: Facility Carried By Structure: SR 25: Features Intersected (Location): NOXUBEE RIVER (0.2 MI S OKTIBBEHA CL) Year Built: 2004: Year Reconstructed: N/A: Average Daily Traffic (Year): Planners started with 32 preliminary bridge locations last fall and trimmed the list down to 20 by the end of 2021. WebClick here to show the map Huge Ass Bridge Over The Mississippi River. The river flows through 10 states, but drains from 32 states and 2 Canadian provinces. 2171, Itasca County Road 9 / Cass County Road 9, Minnesota Highway 6 Bridge (Morse Township), Stearns County Road 1/Benton County Road 2 (125th Street NW), Benton County Road 29/Stearns County Road 78, 9th Avenue North (St. Unlike other installments of the Bridges and Structures series, I tried to Third, The official destination marketing organization for Memphis, Tennessee & Shelby County. "It forms when the Mississippi River is at high discharge and is putting a lot of sediment and plant nutrients, mostly from fertilizers applied to farmlands in the mid-west corn belt. The Harahan Bridge was named for Illinois Central Railroad President J. T. Harahan and spans the river two hundred feet north of the Frisco. Baldes said restoring bison in the US was important both culturally and ecologically. Conservationist aims to replace old bridge with bison preserve, benefiting environment and spotlighting Indigenous history. Pregracke says the project would help turn the Quad City area into a world-class destination, highlighting the Mississippi River as a feature worth traveling to, rather than a body of water to be crossed on the highway. Prior to its construction, travelers had to use one of five ferry boats or the bridges at Cairo, Illinois, or Memphis to cross the Mississippi River. The project has been endorsed by the local community and economic development organization the Quad Cities Chamber and the regional tourism board Visit Quad Cities. This affects irrigation and water supply for most of the Midwest, as the river is a source of irrigation and drinking water. Advocates say highlighting the areas traditional connection with bison can call attention to that history. Considering the potential for another major earthquake, TDOT partnered with ARDOT in the early 1990s to begin the seismic retrofit of the bridge. (Map courtesy DOTD/Atlas Technical Consultants) Our stories may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Open daily from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., the crossing welcomes thousands of people, some for fitness, others for photography, and many for a sense of adventure. fresh water in the world, with the river bottom being below sea level In the mid-1800s it was estimated that 30 million to 60 million buffalo roamed the Great Plains before the US government began to systematically target them as a means to starve Indigenous Americans and drive them off their land. A rendering of a potential future wildlife crossing. Replaced by a new bridge. WebFranklin County, Mississippi: Structure Number: 210009801904500: Maintenance Responsibility: State Highway Agency: Ownership: State Highway Agency: Facility Carried By Structure: US 98: Features Intersected (Location): HOMOCHITTO RIVER (1.4 MI E SR 184) Year Built: 1951: Year Reconstructed: N/A: Average Daily Traffic (Year): 2,400 Other bridges have very impressive Gadsden , AL 35903 Phone: (256) 413-6387 Fax: (256) 492-7737 View Map. That means you have to get back quite a ways to Originally built in the late 1960s to early 1970s, the Interstate 40 Mississippi River Bridge, also known as the Hernando DeSoto Bridge, is a steel-tied arch structure In the winter this has the result of increasing the potential for flooding, because all that rain enters the river rapidly, instead of being stored as snow and getting gradually released into the river as snowmelt in the spring/summer," Bricker said. This bridge is a vital transportation, commerce, and defense link, being one of only two crossings of the Mississippi River in the Memphis area. at Lake Itasca to the Head Of Passes where the river empties into the Gulf The main channel spans consist of five steel-box girder spans (2 @ 330 and 3 @ 400) and two steel-tied arch truss spans (2 @ 900). Before coming to the Louisiana Illuminator, he was the chief investigative reporter for WDSU-TV in New Orleans. I-40 runs through Memphis and crosses the Mississippi River, making Memphis a major transportation and economic center. Big River Crossing is a great place to start your journey to discover what makes Memphis so unique. WebThe Highland Bridge community features over 50 acres of parks and greenways and is the most sustainable neighborhood in Minnesota. On one side would stand a pedestrian path and bike path, and on the other an enclosed bison paddock that would let visitors see eye to eye with the huge creatures. Do you have a tip on a science story that Newsweek should be covering? Mississippi River Bridges in ArkansasFrisco Bridge. The Frisco Bridge was built 25 years after Lincolns argument. Harahan Bridge. The second railroad bridge to cross the Mississippi in Arkansas is Harahan Bridge, only 200 feet north of Frisco Bridge.Memphis & Arkansas Bridge. On Dec. Hernando de Soto Bridge. Helena Bridge. Greenville Bridge. northernmost section is the Mississippi Headwaters located in northern Some 41 percent of the continental U.S. drains into the Mississippi. TDOT and ARDOT are working together to evaluate the damage and determine the best solution. As of May 14, 2021, there is no indication that the bridge is continuing to deteriorate. Looking in the Natchez, Mississippi area, all the lakes in that region seem to be just old parts of the river that shifted. runs from the confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois, up A procession of 256 vehicles was led by Hal Allen, head of the Traffic Division of the Memphis Police Department, and included city officials from Memphis, West Memphis, and 1,500 shut-ins from various Memphis institutions. I-40 is a major artery through the center of America with one of the highest truck traffic percentages in the United States. The Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) and the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT) share responsibility for the Hernando DeSoto Bridge. and Recreation Area. The Caruthersville Bridge crosses the river between Caruthersville and Dyersburg and carries travelers on Interstate 155 and U.S. Route 412. The first bridge to cross the river here, the Eads Bridge, was completed in 1874 and is still used today. 5 mi On staff at Gadsden Eye Associates PC. There are large, multi-lane highway bridges that cross the Mississippi River, including the Minnesota Highway 371 Bridge and the Interstate 90 Mississippi River Bridge, which connects Wisconsin and Minnesota. But the border not matching does trigger OCD for me. Overall, the stroll across the river is a comfortable one, with a slight incline more noticeable as you approach from the Arkansas side. The river then flows out into the Gulf of Mexico. The west approach to the channel spans is primarily precast prestressed concrete I-girder spans and steel plate girder spans, while the east approach and connecting ramps are entirely welded steel-plate girder spans. If you are on foot or a bike, there is access via Channel 3 Drive near Virginia Avenue W., just beyond the driveway for the Church of the River. With only 20 lots available starting at $475k, reserve today to begin planning your dream home. Enjoy amazing panoramic views with beautiful sunrises over the Mississippi river, U of M and 5 bridges from the walls of windows of this fantastic newly updated one-bed, one-bath condo. I started this project with a mid-level pocket sight. This makes It is one of several rivers with that name.Although once a tributary of the Mississippi River, the Red River is now a tributary of the Atchafalaya River, a bridges are busy, so you have to be very careful to avoid being in The bison was known as the life commissary for my grandmas and grandpas, Baldes said. DEIJ Policy | Ethics Policy | Privacy Policy. WebSunflower County, Mississippi: Structure Number: 210004946726090: Maintenance Responsibility: State Highway Agency: Ownership: State Highway Agency: Facility Carried By Structure: US 49W: Features Intersected (Location): SUNFLOWER RIVER (2.5 MI N US 82) Year Built: 1987: Year Reconstructed: N/A: Average Daily Traffic (Year): 3,000 (2020) Originally built in the late 1960s to early 1970s, the Interstate 40 Mississippi River Bridge, also known as the Hernando DeSoto Bridge, is a steel-tied arch structure carrying interstate traffic across the Mississippi River between West Memphis, Arkansas, and Memphis, Tennessee. Parker said that even with its old age, the 55 bridge is still used The Mississippi River Mapped. The Lake Itasca to Ball Club WebI-80 bridge over the Mississippi River connecting Illinois and Iowa. "Climate change will certainly change the river's hydrological regime, as it will all rivers For one, much of the river flow is currently supplied by snowpack, but climate change is reducing the snowpack, which will be replaced with more rain," Bricker said. Bison are known as a keystone species, meaning their existence benefits a number of species in their native habitats. The Louisiana Illuminator is an independent, nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization with a mission to cast light on how decisions in Baton Rouge are made and how they affect the lives of everyday Louisianians. Truck drivers have endured delays on the I-55 bridge, or they have been forced to use two other non-interstate bridges that cross the river north and south of Memphis. This includes park bridges, bridge ruins, and bridges crossing back channels. It also affects barge navigation, as the Mississippi is a maritime highway for barges shipping agricultural and other industrial products. amazing how many different solutions have been designed and built over the By the end of the day, 13,196 vehicles had crossed the bridge. Stock image of a paddle steamer on the Mississippi river in New Orleans, Louisiana. Do you have a question about the Mississippi? A member of the Eastern Shoshone, Baldes works to restore bison to the lands they once populated and reconnect them with Indigenous peoples who revered them as a main source of food and a spiritual symbol. The Hernando DeSoto Bridge is situated at the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, where three of the largest earthquakes in the Central United States occurred in the early 1800s. The land here isnt really used for anything since its either swampy or just unusable in general. Contact Editor Greg LaRose for questions: info@lailluminator.com. As soon as a river starts to dig deep and has a valley around him he will change a lot slower. In Surveying law, the principle of avulsion means that when a boundary follows the center of a river, and that river suddenly changes and moves the channel because of a flood, the boundary stays where it was, and all of a sudden you might own land on the opposite bank. runs in a single narrow deep channel at a relatively fast rate of WebBridges. These charts show river mileages, navigation markers, features, bridge and other elevated clearance tables. The cracked beam is composed of four blades of steel, and at least two appear to no longer be connected because of the damage. a small stream to being one of the greatest rivers on our small blue planet. The Interstate 40 bridge over the Mississippi River could be closed for weeks, if not longer, because of damage that could have led to a catastrophic event. A Future plans include the development of a nature area with multiple hiking trails. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. of impressive structures that facilitate boat and barge traffic, and The first bridge (and only log bridge) over the Mississippi, about 25 feet Confluence with the Ohio River (See List of crossings of the Lower Mississippi River). through three distinct geographic regions. This is the widest and most heavily trafficked bridge over the lower Mississippi, the closest comparable bridge is in St. Louis, MO. A fourth bridge at Memphis was proposed in the late 1950s to link the expressways in Tennessee and Arkansas. crossing the main channel. It was named after its designer and builder, James Buchanan Eads. The following information is provided for citations. During summer droughts, water levels can drop too low to support barge traffic.". the river into a giant stairway of water steps for boats and barges to Walking from Memphis to Arkansas takes you from an urban setting to flood plains and farm land. Design teams are working on short- and long-term solutions that would allow traffic to safely resume on the bridge. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. WebThe Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) has completed the Preliminary Engineering and Environmental Study for the replacement of the bridge that carries I-270 over the A steel box beam is comprised of two side plates, measuring 32 x 1-3/8 (inboard and outboard), and tow cover plates, measuring 25 x 1/2 (top and bottom). John Bel Edwards called on the Legislature to provide $500 million for the bridge project with hopes of attracting federal matching dollars. Pregracke spends months every year living on barges and cleaning up refuse from the Mississippi, and he has brought his passion for the river to his latest project: converting the ailing bridge into a buffalo preserve. Enjoy amazing panoramic views with beautiful sunrises over the Mississippi river, U of M and 5 bridges from the walls of windows of this fantastic newly updated one-bed, one-bath condo. The fracture, or crack, is in a steel support beam that is critical to the structure of the bridge. Using a fast-tracked public feedback process, Louisiana transportation officials have narrowed down the options for a new Mississippi River bridge near Baton Rouge to three locations, all connecting the east and west banks of Iberville Parish. WebLeake County, Mississippi: Structure Number: SA4000000000076: Maintenance Responsibility: County Highway Agency: Ownership: County Highway Agency: Facility Carried By Structure: EVANS ROAD: Features Intersected (Location): YOCKANOOKANY RIVER REL (SEC 7 T12N R 7E) Year Built: 2002: Year Reconstructed: N/A: Average Over a dozen bridges cross the Mississippi River in the St. Louis metro area. The other ends on the east bank close to the St. Gabriel Community Center. the combined flow of the Wabash, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers via A black-tie gala on Mud Island, a boat parade, an air show, and a concert by the Memphis Symphony Orchestra celebrated the bridges lighting. The Mississippi occupies a key place in U.S. culture thanks to it being the setting for Mark Twain's most famous novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Officials in the Quad City area have been supportive of the project in part because of the opportunities it could bring for tourism and growth to the area, which has had a stagnant population for more than 30 years. At one point in its history, the bridge served as the Mississippi River crossing point for Route 66 . Many coral reefs and structured habitats like artificial reefs and oil rigs in the Atlantic are now densely populated by lionfish. The Mississippi River and its many tributaries pic.twitter.com/HmHkl8OLv7. Car traffic on the bridge became limited after the opening of the Memphis and Arkansas Bridge in 1949, and it eventually resumed serving only railway traffic in 1950. WebThe Red River, or sometimes the Red River of the South, is a major river in the Southern United States. The Mississippi river starts in Lake Itasca in Minnesota. The idea came to him four years ago as he drove across the bridge one day, he says: I thought, what if we made this a wildlife crossing?. The public review process had only narrowed the sites down to 20 by early spring, and that list was cut in half by late March. The Memphis and Arkansas, which was built just south of the Frisco, stretches 3,694 feet and cost $14,500,000 to complete. Stock image of a map of the Mississippi river and some of its tributaries. The bridge is undergoing intense analysis, including bridge modeling, to determine the extent of the damage. "But from a European perspective, the Mississippi came to the U.S. as part of the Louisiana purchase (from France, which had a string of forts along the St. Lawrence Seaway, into the Great Lakes, and down the Mississippi)," Jeremy Bricker, an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Michigan, told Newsweek. ARDOT is responsible for routine and special inspections. Its comprised of 164 spans, 160 piers, and 10 abutments. The project also involves the reconstruction of IL 84 at the north end of Savanna, Illinois. *The I-40 Mississippi River Bridge is open. "In terms of "discovery", indigenous people have lived along the Mississippi River for over 10,000 years," Samuel E. Muoz, an assistant professor in the Department of Marine & Environmental Sciences at Northeastern University, told Newsweek. of Mexico. Taking photos of these bridges can be surprisingly difficult. Lanes for car and pedestrian traffic were not part of the original design but were opened in September 1917 after repeated requests from the public. Daniel MacNulty, an associate professor of wildland resources at Utah State University who studies wild bison populations in Yellowstone national park, said the repurposed bridge would in fact make a feasible habitat for the animals. Our stories may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Construction of the five-and-a-half-mile, six-lane bridge cost fifty-seven million dollars. Illinois Rivers that merge in at Saint Louis. Baldes said based on his experience with bison populations, the bridge would be a sufficient size for a small herd of eight to 10 animals. The river is turbulent and muddy but the mud drops out when the outflow reaches more quiescent areas of the inner continental shelf," Kemp continued. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. If you want to head deeper into the city, there are bike lanes on North Parkway (on the north side of Downtown) and protected bike lanes on E. H. Crump on the south side, and the lesser traffic on Jefferson make it another choice street to ride all will take you into Midtown. After his Cardiology fellowship, Dr. This seismic retrofit project addressed areas vulnerable to seismic events by strengthening foundations and other elements. As part of the nine phases of construction, the deteriorated west approach was completely replaced with a new steel plate girder structure. The Little Falls to Monticello If you're looking to extend your adventure, continue about 5.5 miles west of Big River Crossing's terminus to Broadway Avenue in West Memphis, Arkansas. As you near the Arkansas side, theres even a roof that offers shade. On the Memphis side, park in the lot at Martyrs Park on Channel 3 Drive, or along the street. Since 1997, the National Wildlife Federation has held a conservation agreement with an intertribal advocacy group for the return of wild bison to tribal lands and restoring Native Americans cultural connection to bison. Now, his unlikely vision is being taken seriously. The Mississippi has the 4th largest basin globally and ranks as the 4th longest river (3,730 km/2,320 mi) and 15th biggest river by the volumetric flow rate of water on the planet (average discharge 16,800 m 3 /s or 593,000 cu ft/s). There are five bridges that span the Mississippi River from Tennessee. Originally called the Great Bridge at Memphis, the three-span steel-truss bridge was renamed the Frisco 1903 when it was purchased by the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway. The next step is an environmental evaluation that Moree said will take approximately two years and end with a final location being chosen. Through most of the lower region, the Mississippi gets deeper While I was impressed with what this little camera could Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto is often cited as having discovered the Mississippi in 1541. Greg's other career stops include Tiger Rag, South Baton Rouge Journal, the Covington News Banner, Louisiana Radio Network and multiple radio stations. The I-55 bridge sits at 73-years-old. and a nearly infinite number of curves. We are finding ways to heal from the atrocities of the past, and buffalo restoration, and the restoration of the foundation of our cultural values and belief systems, is very important to that, Baldes said. Louisiana Illuminator maintains editorial independence. The 2022 flash drought is a recent example of a rapid swing toward low flow conditions, with major disruptions to shipping.". Rather than being the destination, the bridges are a reason Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. area is where the Mississippi River practices for the big time with larger Baldes said the reintroduction of bison to tribal communities and public parks represented an opportunity to teach the broader public about that painful history and rebuild. This is my first photo tour detailing the bridges and structures of a Eads Bridge, the first combined road and railway bridge over the Mississippi River connected the cities of St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois. At nearly a mile in length, Big River Crossing is the longest public pedestrian The closure will allow for an extensive investigation into the cause, extent, and repair of the bridge. Snowpack melts gradually in the warmer months, keeping water in the river throughout the summer.