the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Life, Grief, Bad Ass. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". 97 Copy quote. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. I can do no other than be reverent before everything that is called life. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. His co-workers Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. He took the search for the good life seriously. Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. Albert Schweitzer. "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. Seek always to do some good, somewhere. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. He was 90 years old. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Albert Schweitzer. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. Thank you. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). award rationale. Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). for him in the ditches beside the wards. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". [1] He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. Exposition and Criticism[52]). Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. ~ Albert Einstein. Albert Schweitzer. Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). It is religion. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. . Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting momentous historical events that continue to shape modern medicine. It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. ~ Albert Schweitzer. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. . [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. 106 likes. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. and worked unobtrusively. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". full expression in the 18th century.". Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. The information that each capsule collects is unique, unlike the identical out-of-polarity information generated from the figure-8 in a regular mid-side. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. in 1913. Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . He was 90 years old. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. He commands. Albert Schweitzer. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. These chapters started a chain The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa.