When was John McHenry elected to the Maryland Senate? A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washington's offer of the post of Secretary of War During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy in Delaware and McHenry attributed Adams administration troubles to the presidents long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. Matthew James McHenry. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), p. 500-502. family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at The phone number (610) 564-5431 belongs to he. position held. McHenry even proved himself worthy to wield the sword as the pen with his conduct at the Battleof Monmouthon June 28, 1778.9 After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence.10 Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette in August 1780 as an aide-de-camp and was grudgingly granted the rank of Major by the Continental Congress on October 30, 1780.11 He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 178112 and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring13 and the surrender of the British Army at Yorktown.14, In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate.15 At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years.16 In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.17 He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year.18, President George Washington tapped James McHenry for the position of Secretary of War, in late January 1796,19 after three others had declined. McHenry also ran a trading business with his brother in Baltimore. His family started an importing business in Baltimore, but James studied medicine in Philadelphia with Dr. Benjamin Rush, one of Pennsylvania's most ardent patriots.Rush would teach McHenry medicine, but would also shape his . Before her are Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, Dorothea Jordan, Christian Konrad Sprengel, Hiplito Ruiz Lpez, Samuel Dexter, and Gouverneur Morris. In 1810, the James McHenry family was enumerated in Mahoning Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Adams appointed Samuel Dexter as the fourth Secretary of War. he remained in that assignment until he entered the Maryland Senate (1781-86). imported from Wikimedia project. Volume I(Washington, [D.C.]: Printed By Duff Green, 1828), 198. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner . He spent his last years at his Maryland estate Fayetteville, named after his friend Marquis de Lafayette. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753, in Ballymena, Ireland. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. this period, he served concurrently in the Continental Congress (1783-86). His occupation is listed as a minister. In fact he even wrote a copy of the Plan (VA) and it still exists today. James McHenry, who represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention, was a recent immigrant to America. He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. Source from James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist by Karen E. Robbins, 2400 East Fort Avenue . Here are some interesting facts about James McHenry: * He served on the wartime staffs of both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. Vol. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. [1] He served as United States Secretary of War from 1796 to 1800, bridging the administrations of George Washington and John Adams. really liked it 4.00 avg rating 2 ratings published 2009 2 editions. McHenry disagreed with John Adams on the future platform and structure of the Federalist Party which kept him from getting the cabinet position again. sort by. James McHenry is one of five schools in the collaborative 100% Project, working together to provide a high-quality public school education for every child. statistician. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy . Although many liked McHenry personally, Washington, Hamilton, and Wolcott were said to have complained of his incompetence as an administrator.[5]. Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. Family [] He is the father of Macey McHenry and the husband of Cynthia McHenry. On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). to the Confederation Congress in 1783, serving concurrently; married Margaret to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of Connect to 2,964 McHenry profiles on Geni, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, May 13 1816 - Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Maryland, Margaret Allison (Peggy) Mchenry (born Caldwell), Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Boyd (born Mchenry), John Mchenry, Margaretta Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, USA, Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Mchenry, John Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, United States, Daniel Mchenry, Agness Mchenry (born Unknown), Nov 16 1753 - Ballymeny, Ballymoney, Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Maryland, United States, Margaret Allison "Peggy" Mc Henry (born Caldwell), Susan Mc Henry (born Ritchie), ry, Grace Mc Henry, Mr. Mc Henry, Andrew Mc Henry, John Mc Pillar Henry, Anna Mc Henry, Daniel William McHenry, and, Ballymena, Ballymena, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Westminster Burial Ground, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, American Revolution: Valley Forge (1777/8), Birth of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Death of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Burial of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War. He enjoyed a classical [4], For other people named James McHenry, see. Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon and statesman. James McHenry was born on month day 1876, at birth place, to Thomas McHenry and Margaret McHenry (born McKernan). Kohn, Richard H. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. facebook; twitter; googleplus; Bibles are strong entrenchments. His relationship status is single. McHenry would have his wife Peggy and daughter Anna with him throughout the 25-hour bombardment. In the cabinet of President John Adams, McHenry held the position of Secretary of War. 1800, to John Adams. James McHenry by James Sharples, Senior, ca. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. In 1787, he was a Maryland delegate to the Constitutional Convention, which drafted the United States Constitution. Dr. Download Image of [Brothers James McHenry Howard (1838-1916), First Maryland Infantry, C.S.A. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. For . 1,17681778 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961), 437438. David Ridgely Howard (1844-1927), Second Maryland Infantry, C.S.A with rifle] / G.F. Maitland, successor to J. Inglis, St. Catharines.. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet: McHenry, Pickering (the Secretary of State), and Oliver Wolcott (the Secretary of the Treasury), became a drag on his administration and programs. Immigrated: From Ireland to Philadelphia in 1771; to Baltimore Town by 1781. James is also well known as, Remembered for his political and medical careers, this Irish-born surgeon tended to American troops during the Revolutionary War and went on to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates. surgeon, 1776; was named surgeon of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion in August; The main reason Macey decided to stay was that her parents would not know what Macey would truly be learning. McHenry missed many of the proceedings at the Philadelphia convention, in part because of the The daughter, later sister and then wife of mayors of Philadelphia, she was a salonnire who hosted frequent gatherings that became a staple of political life in the city. Hamilton rather than to Steiner, Bernard C. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washingtons offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 3. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2013. MS 2012.6. James McHenry served asWashington's 3rd Secretary of War. Address. James McHenry. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1974, 26. a masculine hand even though it fails to reveal the writers sex. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "Chapter I: Early Years and Medical Study: 17531775", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, United States Army Center of Military History, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McHenry&oldid=1140619641, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22. Maryland: DOB: 11/16/1753: Birthplace: Northern Ireland: Age at Signing: 34: Occupation: Physician, Merchant: Number of Marriages: 1: Number of Children: 3 The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry. After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788. He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul. Afterward, he returned to Philadelphia, where he apprenticed under Benjamin Rush and became a physician. that Henry Pollock is Secretary McHenrys portraitist. 2. United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet repeatedly opposed him: McHenry, Secretary of State Timothy Pickering, and Treasury Secretary Oliver Wolcott Jr. Birth Name: James McHenry Occupation: Politician Place Of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland Date Of Birth: November . George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. Having sufficiently impressed George Washington, he was appointed aide as secretary to the commander-in-chief in May 1779. Where is the national anthem named after James McHenry? In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . In Philadelphia he became a physician, and was received a medical education under Benjamin Rush. James Mchenry Found 696 people in California, Ohio and 47 other states. Monthly rental prices . United States Secretary of War. 2 references. 1882: James Farley was chosen to be publisher and editor of Star of Zion, a church publication that was originally started in 1877. Baltimore. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. (Washington, [D.C.]: Printed By Duff Green, 1828), 198. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776.3 Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776.4 During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of prisoners-of-war in New York.5 Exchanged in March of 1778,6 McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at Valley Forge.7 But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank.8 Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), 203. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. A new fort, built on the site of the Revolutionary War-era Fort Whetsone, was named in honor of James McHenry in 1798. James R. McHenry III, JD/MA '03, has been appointed director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review at the Department of Justice. Photographed By Allen C. Browne, May 29, 2017. Politician illness of his brother, and played an insubstantial part in the debates when he was present. Margaret Allison Caldwell. United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. As one of several apprentices under Rushs tutelage, McHenry ran the pharmacy, kept track of the books, attended lectures, and studied during office hours. Physician McHenry came from a Scots-Irish family, and was born in 1753 in Ballymena of Country Antrim, Ireland. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. JAMES McHENRY 10. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. James McHenry was for the Virginia Plan. Howard H. Peckham,The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution,Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1974, 26. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. James McHenry was born on November 16th, 1753 in Ballymena, County Antrim near the Northern Ireland capital of Belfast in Ulster province. As a 100% Project school, we embody an inclusive mindset, a student-centered . While there, he observed that prisoners were given very poor medical attention and initiated reports to that effect, to no avail. The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. Before her are Thomas Bewick, Nicolas Dalayrac, Nikolay Lvov, Edward Pigott, Franois Levaillant, and William Beechey. The Wilderness, Or, Braddock's Times (Volume 1-2) by. As an 18-year-old, he would make the decision to go to the New World for greater opportunity and a change of scenery. to duty, he was assigned to Valley Forge, PA, and in May became secretary to James McHenry - Pennsylvania, Revolutionary War Rolls, National Archives. James McHenry, War Department, 31st May. was on the staff of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, the British captured him at Fort Washington, Celebrities Biography James McHenry. The bagatelles could basically take the form of letters, essays, poetry, lectures, or short stories and would be named upon completion the Domestic Bagatelles. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. They have also lived in Joliet, IL and Roanoke, VA. James is related to James S McNerney and Sherry Lou McHenry as well as 2 additional people. J. Franklin Jameson, ed. The following year, the rest of his family came to the Colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. He became the surgeon of the 5 th Pennsylvania Battalion and was captured at Fort Washington, NY in 1776. McHenry has served as the acting director of EOIR since May 30, 2017. Henry - Pennsylvania, Revolutionary War Rolls, National Archives. Mary Jane McHenry 1828-1891 Married 10 December 1848, Owen Co., IN, toSamuel H. Jennings 1823-1912; George A. McHenry 1830-1883 Married 17 August 1851, Monroe Co., IN . When the threat of war with France appeared in 1798, George Washington once again at the head of the nations army - expressed some disappointment in McHenry during the initial months of preparation for war.20 However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.21 When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton.22 James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816.23, 1. city at the address on the Belknap letter, and give his occupation as artist If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. James is related to Linda Darnell McHenry and Erica McHenry as well as 2 additional people. His grave is in Baltimore's . Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. occupation. 9 October 2017. stated in. He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with Alexander Hamilton in particular. Initially, Macey was not accepted into the Academy because of her . May 1778 he was selected to be George Washingtons assistant secretary and for two and a half years, he participated in the military conflicts at Monmouth County and Springfield, New Jersey and Yorktown, Virginia. Lafayette, and [4] Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. Search. Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in 1775; McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. Papers of Dr. James McHenry on the Federal Convention of 1787, American Historical Review 11 (April 1906), 595-624. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". He lived with a family friend in Philadelphia and had an older brother in the colonies. Birth: 1753, Nov. 16 Death: 1816, May 3 Occupation: doctor Associated Counties Baltimore City Directories Date Name Occupation Address City 1810 James McHenry doctor Baltimore Street extended WP Baltimore City 1804 James McHenry M.D. James McHenry: Occupation: Politician: Age: Death Date - May 3, 1816 (age 62) Date of Birth: November 16, 1753: Place of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland: Star Sign: Scorpio: Country: Northern Ireland: Gender: Male: Birthday, Age & Zodiac Sign: James McHenry birthday is on November 16, 1753 and he was born on Sunday. James McHenry Farley Anecdote: James McHenry Farley, born approximately 1831 in Virginia, was officially appointed keeper at New Point Comfort Lighthouse, Virginia, in April . The second best result is James A McHenry age 60s in Pittsburgh, PA. memorial page for James McHenry "Mack" Blanton (26 Mar 1851-17 Feb 1921), Find a Grave Memorial ID 32974716, citing Benjamin Williams Cemetery, . directories of the period 18681886 list a Henry Pollock as a resident of that Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. A lady asked Dr. Franklin well Doctor what have we got a republic or a monarchy - A republic replied the Doctor if you can keep it.jpg 283 206; 40 KB James McHenry .. From Glenfield, North Dakota, Brandt's neighbors say that he had mental health conditions, with one person who wanted to remain anonymous telling Fox News Digital that the man was "nuts his whole . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. When did James McHenry resign his state commission? 8. James McHenry. Jones was the third principal of the West Virginia Colored Institute (present-day West Virginia State University) from 1898 until 1909, and is considered by West Virginia State as the institution's third president. 14. After losing re-election in 1800, Adams replaced McHenry, requiring his resignation. Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. Baltimore Street Baltimore City Additional Information Dates: 1753 Notes: James McHenry, Born: 16 Nov 1753 Ballymera, , Scotland Father: DANIEL MC Brown, A Sketch of the Life of Dr James McHenry, J. Murphy, 1877 He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Politician. VIII,6 January-27 March 1777(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), 203. . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It has 15.7 students to every teacher. During President John Adams's first administration, he also appointed McHenry as Secretary of War, as he had decided to keep the cabinet intact. James McHenry, Maryland. He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. On November 15, 1791 he accepted a second term in the Maryland Senate and served five years.[4]. Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington. He was paroled in January 1777, and released from parole in March 1778. 1796-1800 Independence National Historical Park Close-up of image on marker. VIII,6 January-27 March 1777. Like many of those who would come after, he quickly developed a strong sense of patriotism, which he then demonstrated by volunteering to defend his new homeland. He was born on November 16, 1753 and his birthplace is Ballymena, Northern Ireland. The Papers of Henry Laurens, Vol. President Of The United States From 1797 To 1801, President Of The United States From 1809 To 1817, President Of The United States From 1817 To 1825, American Founding Father And Statesman (1755/17571804), Vice President Of The United States From 1813 To 1814, American Statesman And Secessionist (17451829), Page views of James McHenries by language. McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Balymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. While in British custody, he observed that prisoners were given very poor medical attention and initiated reports to that effect, to no avail. The 1931 book, entitled Letters of James McHenry to Governor Thomas Sim Lee is the correspondence written by James McHenry to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee during the 1781 Yorktown Campaign. English: James McHenry Jones (August 28, 1859 - September, 22 1909) was an American educator, school administrator, businessperson, and minister. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911), 664 & Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds., A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. Recent scholarship suggests that the family may have also sent him to the colonies as an "advanced scout" to see if the entire family would wish to relocate, which they did a year later. 16. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. Letters of Benjamin Rush, Vol. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. Saragh had a husband named Edward (who went by Ned), who was religiously active and known for being a consistent laborer, he would be required to do most of the work around the McHenry estate. Occupation U.S. Daniel, after having a child of his own, was thrown off a horse and died before his father during a trip to western Maryland. A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. Attorney General Jeff Sessions today announced the appointment of James McHenry as the permanent Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) at the Department of Justice. By H. Pollock James Mchenry Elementary. Success as a merchant along with investing in local real estate and buying stock in local companies, allowed James McHenry to make sure his family was taken care of, with him abdicating his mercantile business to his nephew John McHenry Jr. and son John, John would also become guardian of Ramsey McHenry, his nephew, James grandson and Daniel McHenrys son. stated in. His only surviving son, John, would also become a wartime volunteer, participating in the 1814 defense of Baltimore at the Battle of North Point. The papers of James McHenry include correspondence, memoranda, financial papers, and other papers relating to James McHenry's service in the Revolution, particularly as secretary to George Washington and on the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette; a diary (1787) kept by him as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention; and correspondence and related . [4] After several other candidates had declined the office, Washington appointed McHenry secretary of war in 1796 and immediately assigned him the task of facilitating the transition of Western military posts from Great Britain's control to that of the United States under the terms of the Jay Treaty. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. In 1792, McHenry had purchased a 95-acre tract from Ridgely's Delight and named it Fayetteville in honor of his friend, the Marquis de Lafayette; he spent his remaining years there. Born: Given variously as November 25, 1751, 1752, or November 16. He studied medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia and immediately volunteered as an Army surgeon when the Revolutionary War began. James sun sign is Scorpio and his birth flower is Chrysanthemum. [2][3], McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. coastal fortification and naval construction; defended his administration of The following year, the rest of his James McHenry. Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, in Harold C. Syrett, ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. Her biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 18 in 2019). III (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911), 664 & Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds.,A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789.
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