Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! widespread in literature around the world. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Wrong. A History of the Irish Race. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. For more information, please see our After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Another, Fiachra, has There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big Oliver Hayes. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. According to legend, Niall was a warrior Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. About this group. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Howard, W.E. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Scan this QR code to download the app now. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. part of France), King of Ireland. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. This group is for anyone. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Categories . [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall and his dynasty. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. Privacy Policy. In The Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. In the Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. water. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. 390-460). However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. His reign was epochal. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. the first high king of Ireland. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. For more information, please see our [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. People move. Women do not have Y-dna. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. and tr. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. A significant proportion of Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. prefix): Neill, Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Sep 12, 2021. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. Yet how often out of evil cometh good. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. modern parlance, he put it about. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. Y-DNA is My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. She He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. 279. r/23andme. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Yet did the Romans claim victory over Niall. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? bronze slippers. control of all the island. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl.
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