Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. By "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. Embassy in the Hague. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. 2014], Taghvim.com. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. [Accessed 25 Mar. . Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . 2014], Al Jazeera. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Arash Karami. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. #ga-ad {display: none;}
In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Home Office. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. 24 April 2012. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). [Accessed 20 Mar. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. "Currency Converter." According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. [Accessed 20 Mar. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). 2014], Press TV. According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. 2014], Iran. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. By Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. }, Page last modified:
Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. 7 November 2013. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". 28 March 2014b. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). Country of Origin Information Report. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Agence France-Presse (AFP). Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 20 Mar. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). 19 June 2009. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months.
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