In the last century, and the first half of this, the chief whaling grounds were the seas which wash the coast of Greenland on the north, where the right whale abounded, and the South Pacific and Indian oceans, where the sperm whale was found. It was a whale which first demonstrated the northwest passage. Yoda Emon, a fisherman, is saved from the sea.
The Captain's Best Mate:
After spotting the animal, whaleboatsmeasuring some 25 feet (7.5 metres)were launched with about six men on board. Ayan has about one hundred houses, and the principal laborers are the natives, who have been captured by the Russians and reduced to servitude. At most shanty music festivals, typically, this is the last song sung at night. On the 29th of April, 1875, he described seeing the ship forty miles out to sea, eating our dinner of hard tack, salt beef and cheese abroad. New technologies, including gun-loaded harpoons and steamships, made whalers around the world more efficient. It was possible in those days to begin as a foremast hand and work up to the position of captain. Smarter than man? A number of seaports in New England supported the whaling industry, but one town, New Bedford, Massachusetts, became known as the world's center of whaling. If a boat drew even . Snapshot from video. Pequod is a Native American whaling ship name. DEWEY & CO.
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They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The San Diego Bay Grampus.
Framed by icebergs, a group of whalers pursue a bowhead . Both Japan and Norway voted against this policy. Skipper Ahab: A fictitious character penned by American author Herman Melville, skipper Ahab is a brooding captain of the whaling vessel Pequod. He insisted it was necessary to buy the ship, but he would need $15,000. Her crew, composed partly of Islanders and partly of Americans, numbered 40, and she captured 14 whales and lost 18. Here in this article, we present you the top 10 famous ships of all time. By 1850 roughly a sixth of all whaling vessels carried the captains' wives. The peak of Australian whaling activity was between 1820 and 1855, with up to 1,300 men working in the industry each year. All rights reserved. On February 18, the remaining three sailors in Chases boat spotted a distant ship, the British brig Indian, and managed to sail to it, ending their 89-day ordeal. List of Illustrations. The admiralty did not want it, and it was sold into the whaling business. Moruska Sailing Ship Puzzles for Adults 1000 Piece Wooden Jigsaw Puzzle Difficult and Cool- The Age of Navigation- 1000 Pieces Fantasy Puzzles. On the 3rd of February, Devoy wrote to New Haven businessman James Reynolds saying that a whaling ship could be bought, and could cover its expenses by whaling during the rescue voyage. Alistair Ogilvy sang Bonny Ship the 'Diamond' in 2012 on his Greentrax CD Leaves Sae Green. TheJuanitawas expected to leave on the 13th and theMaggie Macon the 14th. Beginning in the 1830s, whaling ships of British and New England based fleets wintered in San Francisco Bay. Outlines of a Humpback Whale
April 7, 1867, Daily Alta California, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Four whalers had arrived from windward ports on Hawaii. Chris Hemsworth stars in the Ron Howard-directed In the Heart of the Sea, which opens Dec. 11 . Describes whaling trade, rigging, gear and handicrafts; construction and outfitting of ships, with fascinating details and anecdotes about whales and whaling waters, whaling men, methods of attack, crafts and routines, much more. Shortly thereafter, the men killed their first quarry. At Oahu, the cost of heaving a vessel down and caulking her is about the same as in New England; but the probability is that the reduction in prices, and the superior facilities offered here for disposing of a cargo, either by sale or shipment East, will have the effect in a few years of concentrating the whaling fleet of the Pacific in this harbor. Whaling trawlers are large water-faring vessels that are used to capture whales, and are the backbone of Dunwall's economy. The Voyage of the Catalpa: A Perilous Journey and Six Irish Rebels' Escape to Freedom. You can see him in action in the video below. 1 - 72 of 123 whaling ship paintings for sale. Head-strap: Toggle; and Throat-chain Toggle
After being maneuvered within feet of the giant mammal, a harpoon connected to a rope was thrown, tethering the small vessel to the whale. She was in San Francisco on multiple occasions and was in the news throughout her career. They were paid not by a wage, but by a share of profits. Ranking the lowest of all the crew members they had a lot to learn. Please inform us if you link from your site. American Offshore Whaling : About Crew Lists Crew lists for whaling voyages recorded at the customs houses in New Bedford, Fall River, and Salem, Massachusetts, and in New London, Connecticut, have been compiled as part of various projects and from various sources over the years. In January 1820 the Essex rounded Cape Horn, southern Chile, and entered the South Pacific. MaritimeHeritage.us
It is not as easy to spend money off Cape Barrow as it used to be among those lovely isles, where the skies forever smile and the blacks forever weep. The Franklin reports the Japan whalers as having done well. Although all 20 crewmen initially survived, only 8 were rescued following an arduous journey that devolved into cannibalism. Possibly it is a variant of the name " Pequot " which was an old Indian tribe North American. Diagram showing the manner of cutting in the Bowhead and Right Whale
The Squareheaded Grampus
The Adeline, from Tahiti, left ship Ontario, Cathcart, of Nantucket, 600 bbls sperm, 20 months out; ship William and Eliza, Alled, had sailed for New Bedford. . 3. The Civil War, like the wars before, was very bad for the whaling fleet. 1907. A history of ships and whaling with more than 50 activities for ages 9-12 years. However, although they found freshwater, there was little food. THIS SEASON'S CATCH OF THE NORTHERN WHALERS. Shipping Intelligence: Captain Scullum, 30 days from Ahkotsk Sea. Boatsteerers/Harpooneers: Three to five crew members rowed the whaleboat and one threw the harpoon, hoping to latch onto the whale. The Sperm Whale
Devoy was in bed with flu in Philadelphia when he received a telegram from Dennis Rossa telling him the Catalpa was in New York. Bullen in his 1901 publication "The cruise of the Cachalot". The Panama Grampus
$17. The Walrus
For the first time in more than 140 years, humans have laid eyes on doomed ships from the infamous Whaling Disaster of 1871. Todd J. Braje, Marine Conservation Biology
A True Relation of What Befell When Certain Bold Spirits Sent a New Bedford Whaler Over-seas to Snatch the Fenian Prisoners from a British Penal Settlement. Confederate cruisers like the Shenandoah, the Alabama and the Florida destroyed more than 50 Yankee whalers. She became the biggest ship that sank during World War I and, more so, tragically. The California Gray Whale, and the Finback Whale
The other objections urged against San Francisco are found at every important point, and are scarcely worthy of notice. January 10, 1870, Daily Alta California, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. With the 1851 discovery of gold in Australia, however, sailors deserted their ships en masse to travel to the goldfields. Her equipment comprises eight first class canoes, and she will commence her hunting off the California coast. The
People in New Bedford use the term greenhorn to this day. The theme of the song is a call . About half the Yankee whalers fitted out in this port and sold their retell here. The George reports having spoken a considerable number of whalers in the Ochotsk the past season, most of which were doing well. Clifford Ashley
Male Sea Lion Sleeping and Male Sea Lion Waking
If the exploring expedition which is now being fitted out to coast the border of the supposed continent should find a spot where it could break through that border and get into a navigable sea nearer the pole the Southern whale might prove an efficient ally in the work. The profits of some whaling vessels are still very large, despite the fact that many more are engaged in it now than formerly. October 30, 1900,San Francisco Call, San Francisco, California, The whaling barkCharles W. Morgan,arrived from the Okhotsk Sea (image right: c. 1811) yesterday with 1400 barrels of sperm oil, 270 barrels whale oil and 3000 pounds of whalebone. The Blackfish
The vessel commanded by Chase was damaged, however, and was forced to return to the Essex. Hundreds of ships left American ports, hunting the planet's largest living creatures. Jimmy Aldridge and Sid Goldsmith sang The Bonny Ship the 'Diamond' in 2014 on their Fellside CD Let the Wind Blow High or Low. The Bay Porpoise. Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820-1920
A summary of the Northern whaling business this season shows the catch to be 45,614 barrels of oil and 596,793 pounds of bone. Sausalito, Marin County, California
The industry continued until many years of whaling forced the creatures almost into extinction. Skilled mariners, the Makah carved specific canoes for each task. Outlines of Northern Finback
The sinking inspired the climactic scene in Herman Melville 's Moby Dick (1851). A low-ranking sailor might get half a percent of the final take, or profit. Norwegians were among the first to hunt whales, as early as 4,000 years ago. In the late 1970s, while working at Marineland in California, Alexandra pioneered the recording of orca sounds by dropping a hydrophone into the tank of two killer whales. The Right Whale Porpoise. The original brig Beaver, like the Dartmouth, was built and owned by the Rotch's, an affluent Nantucket Quaker family.The Beaver was a whaling vessel built in 1772 by Ichabod Thomas at the Brick Kiln Yard on the banks of the North River near Situate, Massachusetts. 450 bbls; Ontario, Tucker, N.B., 3 whales, S. Swift, Earl, N.B. August 23, 1855, Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, California. The deck of the vessel and the wharf were also occupied by piles of bone laid out to dry, preparatory to packing. Badger, Bradley, N.B., 2 whales; Massachusetts, Thompson, N.B., 5 whales. Banded Seal, and Fur Seal
The whaling barkCharles W. Morgan, which arrived on Tuesday, docked yesterday at the Howard street bulkhead and commenced discharging her cargo of sperm oil. Should the Government really send the American cruisers to watch the sealing grounds, it is Mr. Nixon's intention to sail his vessel under the British flag, as there would be no show for American sealers. The whaling barkCharles W. Morganhas arrived here with a good catch, amounting to 1450 barrels of sperm oil, 150 barrels of whale oil, the product of forty-six sperm and two right whales, and whalebone weighing 2100 pounds. (Sam Fleming/WBUR) Kip Files is captain of the ship. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The hunting continued to prove largely disappointing until the ship reached the waters off Peru, where it took more than 10 whales. In 1799 the Essex was launched, and it was believed to have been used as a merchant ship before being converted into a whaling vessel. By 1820, when Hull's 60 ships earned the vast sum of over 318,000 . On July 13, 1813, the Greenwich, a British ship captured by the US Navy, which was at war with Britain, captured the Seringapatam off Tumbes, Peru. Aleutian Islanders' Seal Otter Canoe, or Bairdarka, with Hunters engaged in the chase; Aleutian Islanders' Sea Otter; Spear, and Spear Head, full size
Sperm Whale in Search of Food
She has been In the Okhotsk Sea and is the first of the fleet to put in an appearance. of whalebone on board, which is intended for shipment to the East, while the vessel proceeds to Oahu for the purpose of repairing, preparatory to another voyage. Each man received a "lay," or percentage of the profits, instead of wages, the size depending upon his status. Every year since . Yankees from New England and Long Island;
The Seattle schoonerHenry Dennis, Captain Miner, is nearly ready for sea and will proceed to this port from Seattle on January 20th, to receive her steam launches and boats. The bark was refused a landing at the Caroline islands. They indicate a gradual decay in an industry which was once very important indeed. Poetic and metaphysical definitions take the form of brief essays full of yearning, mystery, and discovery that sail beneath such headings as Brain, Fate, Hunger, Idolatry, Omen, Paradox, Starry Archipelagoes, Tattoo, and Void. Only Scotchmen and Norwegians are following this bottle-nose fishery, because Americans have not yet found it out. It is on the cards that other whales, emulous of their long lost brother's fame, will presently assist in the exploration of the Antarctic continent by demonstrating that the range of the Southern whale, like that of the right whale of the Arctic, is circumpolar. This story is the actual journal kept by Whaling Captain Samuel Lawrence's wife Mary who accompanied him for more than three years on the whaler Addison. Dave Weller, a research biologist at NOAAs Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla, California, says the eastern Pacific gray whale population has recovered.I think there is pretty good evidence that a moratorium on hunting has allowed certain populations to recover from depleted status when they were being whaled, he says.According to Weller, the IWCs moratorium on whale hunting is one of two major steps the organization is taking.The other thing that the IWC has very successfully done is to collect information and provide analysis of data to help us understand the status of various populations that in some cases we knew very little about, he says.Despite the general moratorium, limited whaling is permitted to indigenous cultures.In the United States, the Inuit Eskimos in the north slope of Alaska, in Barrow, Alaska, still hunt for bowhead whales, Weller says. On August 14, however, the voyage nearly ended when the ship was briefly knocked onto its side by a squall and almost sunk. January 10, 1870, Daily Alta California, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. From the New York Commercial Advertiser, December 24th. Right Whale of the Northwestern Coast
Description of a Skeleton of the Right Whale. 450 bbls; Euphrates, Kilmer, N.B. Invariably the only woman aboard a very cramped ship, they endured harsh conditions to provide companionship for their husbands, and sometimes even exerted a strong unofficial moral influence on a rowdy crew. Most greenhands deserted their vessel before their voyage ended. This guide showcases this unique art form. VICTORIA. They sailed into Japanese waters and from there into the Arctic Ocean. The whalers Drymo (1845), Paulina (1860), and Young Hero (1858) were lost near Maui, Jefferson (1842) in Hanalei Bay on Kaua'i, and Helvetius (1834) near O'ahu. Sabrina Canfield / March 23, 2022 Mincing Knife
Whale oil and baleen (sometimes called whalebone, although its not bone at all) were valuable commodities. The whaling barksCharles W. MorganandCaliforniahave cleared for another whaling cruise, and within a few days all the blubber hunters that are not going to lay up for the winter will be heading for the whaling grounds. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Depending on the size of a vessel, crews ranged in size from fifteen to forty men. The Whitefish, or White Whale.
US marine archaeologists have found the sunken whaling ship belonging to the captain who inspired Herman Melville's classic 19th Century novel, Moby Dick. As a weapon they would be of no use whatever against the guns of the cruisers. Whaling was said to be good money but sailors quickly discovered the truth. Activity Guide to
The American whaling fleet expanded its operations throughout the worlds oceans, including the whale-rich waters of the Arctic and Antarctic.Whaling in the United States hit its peak in the mid-1800s. Instead, they argued for Peru or Chile, even though much of the coursewhich measured more than 4,000 miles (7,400 km)would be against both the wind and strong currents. In this city, Ross & Hewlett are fitting out the schoonerMattie T. Dyerfor a sealing cruise to the north; A. P. Lorentzen is also fitting out the schoonerHelen Blumfor a similar purpose. An American by the name of Packhard was in possession of the principal storehouse at Ayan when the George was there, and he appeared to be doing a thriving business, as a great number of pack animals came into town from the country and carried off the stores he sold. Paul Poiret, a Parisian designer, introduces a "slim, up-and-down" line of women's clothing, undercutting demand for corsets, and thereby baleen. Later attempting to explain the normally timid creatures unusual behaviour, some have speculated that the hammering on the whaleboat sounded similar to the clicks made by whales to communicate. Aleutian Islander's Whale Harpoon
She did not meet with any accident except the loss of her fore foot, in the mouth of June, by striking against an iceberg. Indeed, between 1815 and 1825 Hull had around 2,000 men employed in whaling, with over 60 whaling ships. The crew of 35 was comprised of sailors from all over the world, including many Native Hawaiians. PRICE $10. The San Francisco whaling fleet is beginning to take wings, and soon all of them will be out on the chase after their wary old enemy. Published by Henry Lindsey, TO THE PUBLIC: We issue this morning the first number of the "Whalemen's Shipping List and Merchant's Transcript." The Finback Whale.
For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. While it has been said the Eskimos passed this art form on to the New England sailors and whalers, sailors and whalers led the way to the modern Scrimshaw we see today. Whale Destroying Whaling Ship Painting. The Catalpa was 202 tons, 90 feet long and 25 feet broad. On Wednesday, scientists announced they . The American Whale-fishery
Captain Ahab. On December 20, after having traveled some 1,500 miles (2,800 km), they arrived at what they thought was Ducie Island (it was actually nearby Henderson), one of the Pitcairn Islands. Those who have never seen a whaleship can be much informed by a visit to Cunningham's wharf,
The American whaling fleet, based on the East Coast, operated hundreds of ships in the South Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Whaling was a multi-million dollar industry, and some scientists estimate that more whales were hunted in the early 1900s than in the previous four centuries combined. Breslin left America on the 13th of September with Tom Desmond, a Civil War veteran. When the ship left America in April, 1875, almost none of the crew knew of its mission. June 17, 1885,Daily Alta California, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Vallejo, California
In addition, Thomas Nickerson, a cabin boy on the Essex, later wrote his account of the sinking and rescue, but the notebook was lost and not published until 1984. 900 bbls; barque Mary Gardiner, Lowen, Sag Harbor, 7 whales; ship John Wells, Bessie, N.B., 5 whales; India, Long, New London; 2600 bbls; barque Venice, Lester, N.L., 3 whales; Delaware, Homan, N.L., 1000 bbls; ships Sheffieler, Green, Cold Spring, 5 whales; Roman, Blackman, N.B., 5 whales; Sept. 25th, bques Covington, Fall River, 500 bbls; Oscar, Cross, Mattapoisett, 450 bbls; Brunswick; Butler, Dartmouth, 450 bbls; Franklin, Richmond, N.B., 900 bbls. bone, and is consigned to Messrs. Moore & Folger. Between 1884 and 1892, more than 40 whaling ships a year, including the new steam whalers, operated from the bay. List of Stores and Outfits. When the cargo is sold each is entitled to his "lay," as it is called. Moving Attitude of a Leopard Seal on shore
The Sulphurbottom Whale
What Mocha Dick destroyed are whaling . Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Of this number 57 sailed out of New Bedford and 27 out of San Francisco. 11.) Many vessels are fishing for them in Davis Straits and on the coasts of Greenland and Labrador. The journey soon turned perilous as the provisions dwindled, the men began to suffer from dehydration, and the boats encountered bad weather and were in constant need of repair; in late November Pollards boat was damaged by a marine animal, possibly a killer whale. Blubber-hook and Fin-Chain
200 Illustrations. She or he will best know the preferred format. The Striped or Common Porpoise. The Blackfish
The work of getting the Morgan ready for another cruise will begin at once.. From 1841 to 1864, it made six successful whaling voyages, hunting whales under masters John Tobey, Benjamin C. Sayer, Oliver C. Coffin, and Rowland C. Phinney; circumnavigating the globe under Perry Winslow; and hunting in the Arctic under Francis Macy Gardner. 252 Market St., San Francisco, Cal.
MA They were paid not by a wage, but by a share of profits. Another complication was that many Clan branches wanted to send their own men to Australia, but OReilly thought that only one man was needed. Essex, American whaling ship that was rammed by a sperm whale on November 20, 1820, and later sank. Name of the boat that appears in the novel Moby-Dick. Heard from in Shanter Bay, August 25th, ships Carolina, Grey, New Bedford, 5 whales; Ville de Rheims, Bellow, 4 whales; Montreal, Gray, N.B., 6 whales; Junior, Andrews, N.B., 2 whales; Wm. The number of sperm whales taken in 1889 by American whalers was 67 per cent of the total catch, as against 29 per cent of right whales and bowheads; but the latter realized 70 per cent of the total yield of the fishery, as against 30 per cent realized by the sperm whales. Ranks on a Whaleship Don't Forget Your Old Shipmate. The black whale fishery shows signs of exhaustion as now prosecuted, but the waters between Spitsbergen and Franz Josef Land are declared to be the great black whale fishing grounds of the future, because inexhaustible. One of these will be carried by almost every one of the sealing fleet this year, but not for any aggressive purpose, it is said. Amy Tikkanen is the general corrections manager, handling a wide range of topics that include Hollywood, politics, books, and anything related to the. Today, Iceland is one of a handful of countries that formally object [clarification needed . As one whaling captain said to his timid crew while on the whaling grounds, I am God. In Listening to Whales, Alexandra Morton shares spellbinding stories about her career in whale and dolphin research and what she has learned from and about these magnificent mammals. Gay Head Indians from Martha's Vineyard; and
Cachalot is an old name for the sperm whale. She had a very uneventful trip and only spoke one other vessel of the fleet. The Narwhal
Their case is one which calls for both private and national assistance. On January 28 Pollard lost his first man, who was cannibalized. Sag Harbor became one of the largest whaling ports in the country. The early deep sea whalers usually carried crews comprised of men from New England and Long Island, members of the Aquinnah Wampanoag Tribe on Noepe (Martha's Vineyard), and African-Americans. Fur Seals
9.) June 16, 1901,Los Angeles Herald, Los Angeles, California. There is some important whaling intelligence by this arrival. Lagoon-whaling Incidents. The latter vessel was the Californiaand on September 9 she had 200 barrels of sperm and 270 barrels of whale oil and 3000 pounds of whalebone. Hitch, $16,000; Josephine, Swift & Perry, $40,000; Marengo, B. H. Bartlett & Sons. Clara Bell is said to be worth $24,000; the Arctic, $32,000 ; the Desmond, $24,000). 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Pierson, of Cold Spring, was wrecked on Jonas Island, June 5th; : all hands saved, but ship and cargo lost. August 24, 1901,Los Angeles Herald, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. SAN FRANCISCO, August 23. Sailors traveled from New England to the Pacific, Arctic and in between looking for whales. The value of this article has fallen from 60 cents per pound the price in former years to 18 and 20 cents. Sulphurbottom Whale
On some ships, the men on board were all neighbors. Captain Urquhart's little schoonerVenturacompleted her equipment on Wednesday, signed her crew and cleared for the West Coast. Outlines of a Humpback, from above
A large number of Kanakas were engaged on board the George, yesterday, bundling the bone up for shipment to the East, where it brings a munch better price than in this city. The Charles W. Morgan's masts. Sperm Whale
She is the first of the fleet to get away. HMS Curacoa Christensen, sent exploratory whaling expeditions to the Southern part of the Atlantic near Africa in 1892 and 1893, skippered by C. A. Larson, a famous captain. The actual Charles W. Morgan visited Lahaina numerous times over an 80-year whaling career that included 37 voyages, with most lasting three years or more. It was used primarily for oil lamps. 1924. American colonists relied on whale oil to light most of their lamps.By the mid-1700s, it became increasingly difficult to find whales near the Atlantic coast. 1 2. Famous pirate quotes and sayings. They were powered by sails and, even though heavily dependent on winds, helped establish the flourishing whaling industry. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Embryos of a California Gray Whale.
Most ships pay wages as well as a lay, so that on the whalers who confront icebergs and ice floes, as well as the ordinary dangers of the sea, the wages of the crew are generally pretty good. The golden age of American whaling lasted from around 1835 - 1860 when the most profitable whaling grounds were discovered. On whaling ships, Scrimshaw engravings were done with a pocket knife a needle from the ships sail maker. After immersing himself in Moby Dick for many years, poet and teacher Beachy-Quick found himself embarked on a mad task. Following Ishmaels lead, he has created a whalers dictionary. With the advent of mechanized whaling in the early 1900s, whalers were able to exploit faster species (blue, fin, sei), and the industry revived for a few decades. Terror, one of two ships lost during the ill-fated Franklin expedition. By this arrangement whaling voyages would be reduced to one year instead of three, and those engaged as officers and seamen could have their families on this side in place of leaving them at Cape Cod or New Bedford. That day whales were spotted, and three whaleboats were launched. , Today, Norway supports hunting minke whales for meat. A notable 19th century whaling ship master whose DeBlois and Lucas ancestors were early Huguenot settlers of Newport, John DeBlois began sailing as a . These ranks, arranged in a rigid hierarchy, determined the authority each crew member held. In preparation, the Essex stopped at Atacames, Ecuador, in September 1820, and while there one of the crewmen deserted. In Etchings Of A Whaling Cruise: With Notes Of A Sojourn On The Island Of Zanzibar, To Which Is Appended A Brief History Of The Whale Fishery (New York, 1846), J. Ross Browne describes the crew's quarters called the forecastle, or, in sailor's parlance, the fo'c'sle: The larger a vessel, the greater distances it could travel. Eva Halat
The captain earned the largest share, perhaps 1/8th, and the green hand (inexperienced crewman) the least, as little as 1/350th. After the animal became tired, the sailors would kill it with a lance and then tow it to the main vessel, where it was harvested for blubber and oil. The following named vessels are reported as having arrived from the California coast : Whale-ships General Scott and Winslow, barques President Kelly and Endeavor. The IWCs purpose is to prevent overhunting of whales.
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